Palitana, a town in Bhavnagar district of Gujarat, is one of the holiest pilgrimage places for Jains. The Shatrunjaya hill above the town is covered with hundreds of marble temples, making it one of the largest temple complexes in the world.
This article is based on religious beliefs and traditions. Democratic Bharat Live does not claim to verify them.
Significance
According to Jain belief, Lord Rishabhdev, also called Adinath, the first Tirthankara, gave sermons on Shatrunjaya hill. Many Tirthankaras and saints are believed to have attained liberation here. A pilgrimage to Shatrunjaya is considered very sacred, and many Jains try to make the journey at least once in their lives.
The temples
There are more than 800 temples on the hill, built over several centuries, with major construction from the eleventh century onwards. Many were rebuilt after damage in medieval times. The temples are grouped in clusters called tuks, enclosed within walls. The main temple is dedicated to Adinath.
The temples are known for their fine marble carving. They are managed largely by the Anandji Kalyanji trust, a Jain trust.
The climb
Reaching the top requires climbing over 3,000 stone steps, which takes about two hours for most people. Pilgrims usually start before sunrise to avoid the heat. Doli carriers are available for those who cannot climb, at fixed rates.
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Rules for pilgrims
- The temple town follows strict Jain principles. Food is not allowed to be carried or eaten on the hill.
- Nobody is allowed to stay on the hill overnight, as it is considered the abode of the gods. Pilgrims must come down by evening.
- Leather items may not be allowed in the temples.
- Dress modestly.
When to visit
The hill is open to pilgrims for most of the year, but the yatra traditionally stops during the four months of the monsoon, called Chaturmas, when Jain monks and many pilgrims avoid travel to protect small living beings. The yatra reopens on Kartik Purnima, when large numbers of pilgrims arrive. Winter months are most comfortable for the climb.
Other attractions
- Gheti Pag temples on another route
- The Shatrunjay river and dam nearby
- Bhavnagar city, about 50 km away
How to reach
- **Rail:** Palitana has a railway station, and Bhavnagar is a major railhead.
- **Air:** Bhavnagar airport is the nearest.
- **Road:** buses and taxis connect Palitana to Bhavnagar and Ahmedabad.
Bottom line
Palitana is a remarkable centre of Jain faith and art. Start early, carry water, follow the rules and respect the sanctity of the hill.
Source / स्रोत: Gujarat Tourism, Incredible India
