When you buy a refrigerator, air conditioner, ceiling fan or many other appliances in India, you will see a star label. This label is issued under the Standards and Labelling programme of the Bureau of Energy Efficiency (BEE), a statutory body under the Ministry of Power.
What the stars mean
The label rates appliances from 1 to 5 stars. More stars mean higher energy efficiency and lower electricity use for similar performance. A 5 star appliance usually costs more upfront but saves money on bills over time.

How to read the label
- Star rating: the efficiency level.
- Annual energy consumption: units (kWh) the appliance is expected to use in a year under standard conditions. Compare this number between models.
- Label period: BEE revises standards periodically, so a 5 star rating from an older table may equal a lower rating today. Check the validity year on the label.
- Brand and model number.
Mandatory and voluntary labels
Labels are mandatory for several appliances, such as room ACs, frost free refrigerators, ceiling fans, LED lamps and some water heaters, and voluntary for others.
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Tips to save electricity at home
- Set the AC at around 24 degrees Celsius, which BEE has promoted as a default setting.
- Clean AC filters regularly.
- Do not open the fridge door often, and keep it away from walls and heat.
- Use LED bulbs.
- Switch off appliances at the plug when not in use.
- Use natural light and ventilation where possible.
Frequently asked questions
Does a 5 star AC always save money?
It usually uses less power than a lower rated model of the same capacity. Savings are higher if you use the AC for many hours.
What is an inverter AC rating?
For inverter ACs, BEE uses the Indian Seasonal Energy Efficiency Ratio (ISEER). A higher ISEER means better efficiency.
Where can I verify a label?
You can search the model on the BEE star label website to confirm its rating.
Do star labels apply to LED bulbs and fans?
Yes, ceiling fans and LED lamps are covered under BEE’s labelling programme.
Bottom line
Check the BEE star label and the annual units before buying an appliance. A few extra stars can mean a much lower electricity bill.
Source / स्रोत: Bureau of Energy Efficiency, BEE Star Label portal





