The Soil Health Card scheme was launched by the Government of India in February 2015. Its aim is to give every farmer a report on the nutrient status of their soil, along with advice on how much fertiliser to use for each crop. Using it can cut costs and improve yields.
What the card shows
A Soil Health Card reports the status of 12 parameters:
- Macro nutrients: nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P) and potassium (K)
- Secondary nutrient: sulphur (S)
- Micro nutrients: zinc, iron, copper, manganese and boron
- Physical and chemical parameters: pH, electrical conductivity (EC) and organic carbon
Based on these, the card recommends doses of fertilisers and organic manure for the crops you plan to grow.
How samples are collected
Soil samples are usually collected by trained staff of the state agriculture department, generally after harvest and before sowing. Samples are taken from a depth of about 15 to 20 cm using a V shaped cut. In many states, samples are collected on a grid basis, and the card is given to all farmers in that grid.
How to get a Soil Health Card
- Contact your village agriculture officer, block agriculture office or Krishi Vigyan Kendra.
- Ask about the soil sampling schedule in your area.
- Provide your land details and mobile number.
- Once the sample is tested at a soil testing laboratory, the card is generated.
- You can view and download your card on the Soil Health Card portal by searching with your details.
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How to use the report
- Follow the recommended fertiliser doses instead of guessing.
- If pH is very low (acidic) or very high (alkaline), ask about soil amendments like lime or gypsum.
- If organic carbon is low, add farmyard manure, compost or green manure.
- If a micronutrient like zinc is deficient, apply it as advised.
Overuse of urea is a common problem. Balanced use as per the card can save money and protect soil health in the long run.
How often to test
Soil should ideally be tested once every two to three years, since nutrient levels change with cropping and fertiliser use.
Advice for farmers
Before sowing, selling or storing your crop, check the latest information with your district agriculture department, Krishi Vigyan Kendra or mandi committee.
Bottom line
A Soil Health Card is a simple, free tool. Using its advice can lower fertiliser bills and keep your land productive for years.
Source / स्रोत: Soil Health Card portal, Department of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare
