The Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Vikas Yojana (PMKVY) is the flagship skill training scheme of the Government of India. It helps young people learn job ready skills for free and get a recognised certificate. Here is a guide.
About the scheme
PMKVY was launched in 2015 by the Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship (MSDE). It is implemented with the National Skill Development Corporation (NSDC) and sector skill councils, which set course standards with industry. The scheme has run in phases, with PMKVY 4.0 announced in the Union Budget 2023.
Main components
Short Term Training
- Free training courses at accredited training centres.
- Courses cover sectors like electronics, retail, healthcare, construction, beauty and wellness, IT, automotive and logistics.
- Training includes soft skills, digital literacy and entrepreneurship.
- Successful candidates receive a government recognised certificate.
Recognition of Prior Learning (RPL)
- For people who already have skills learned on the job, such as electricians, plumbers or tailors.
- They are assessed and certified, which can help them get better jobs and pay.
Special projects
Special projects focus on groups such as tribal communities, women and people in remote areas, and on new age skills.
Focus on new skills
Recent phases have put more focus on courses for industry 4.0 areas such as artificial intelligence, coding, robotics, drones and soft skills, along with on the job training.
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Who can join
- Indian citizens, usually aged 15 to 45 years, depending on the course.
- School and college dropouts, unemployed youth and workers looking to upgrade skills.
- Each course has its own eligibility, such as minimum education.
How to enrol
- Visit the Skill India Digital Hub (SIDH) portal or app.
- Register with your mobile number and Aadhaar.
- Search for PMKVY courses near you.
- Choose a training centre and apply.
- Attend training, clear the assessment and get your certificate.
You can also visit a Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Kendra or a nearby training centre.
After training
Training centres organise placement drives, and candidates can search for jobs and apprenticeships on the Skill India Digital Hub. Those who want to start their own business can explore schemes like Mudra loans.
Tips
- Choose a course that matches local job demand.
- Check that the centre is accredited on the official portal.
- Do not pay any fee for PMKVY courses, as training is free under the scheme.
Bottom line
PMKVY offers free skill training and certification to millions of young Indians. Enrol through the Skill India Digital Hub and choose a course that fits job demand in your area.
Source / स्रोत: Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship, Skill India Digital Hub, National Skill Development Corporation
